Koleksi Jahitan Manik 2011

Sewing Machines

Sewing machines are tools that work elektromekanis mekanis or to sew.

History of sewing needles have started using in early human civilization. All kinds of needle material. It is made of stone, bronze, bone or ivory. Needles are still rough skin is used to consolidate the animals into clothing. While the thread is made of muscle animals. Metal needles are used around the 14th century, a needle with a hole generally found at this time.

Early findings Sewing machine

In 1755, a German immigrant, Charles Weisenthal, who live in the UK, patent needle out of his planned specifically for a machine. Unfortunately patent no mer-inch machine with the needle.

Subsequently, the original UK filing a watchmaker, Thomas Saint, who is also a sewing machine patent in the year 1790. Not known what really Saint prototipe machine used at that time, or just to get patent royalties, if the machine will be made. Sure, Thomas Saint mer inches in patent a sharp object to make holes in the skin and inserting the needle in the hole there. One step ahead of Weisenthal. Saint interview but reproduction appears not to be operational.

Patent matters are also overlooked by Balthasar Krems. This German-born citizens to find sewing machines otomatis to cap the year 1810. He did not patent his appointment, and perhaps its machinery has not been functioning properly.

Efforts to create a sewing machine is never dull. Much of war that eventually resulted in the patent. But some are not ended in failure. For example John Adams Doge and John Knowles of the United States. They both make a sewing machine in 1818 but ultimately failed when the machine used to sew a cloth.

Sewing machines can work created by Thimonier Barthelemy in 1830. This machine only uses one thread and a needle attached, such as embroidery or embroidery needles. Unfortunately, this appointment does not get good response from the community. In fact he almost killed when a garment factory fire his tailor for fear tersaingi and unemployment rise as a result of his appointment sewing machine.

U.S. trying to return a sewing machine and the years that success in 1834, called Walter Hunt.But strangely, he did not feel happy with his appointment because he felt his appointment would cause unemployment.

Elias Howe Sewing Machine

Peak discovery occurred in the U.S. sewing machine union found by Elias Howe. Machine-made it using two threads from the opposite direction and has a hole to thread a needle at the tip. Pressed the needle to penetrate the fabric and yarns like curve at the bottom of the cloth. A thread from the other inserted into the arch above. Then the thread is a thread that locks the fabric. Doing an interview was inspired by a dream. In the dream, Howe in the stomach by a stick man-eater with a spear in his sleep. This is the spearhead of the form used for inspiration was to create a needle that has been sought it.

Sewing machine Patent War

However, after discovery, Howe faces a problem with defending the patent and market temuannya. Finally, he fought for nine years. Own patent war break when Isaac Singer discovered the mechanism up and down at the sewing machine and Allen Wilson developed related tools pemintal rotating. Sewing machines have become mass production of goods to the 1850s. After successfully making Isaac Singer sewing machine with a sewing needle can move the foot pedal stroke, the success of the sale of a commercial sewing machine open.Previously, before moving the sewing machine needle from the edge and moved by hand.

However, Isaac Singer machines incorporate mechanisms that link the two threads Howe patented. But Elias Howe Isaac Singer for patent claiming the same and the case is successfully won state in 1854. Walter Hunt actually applying the bonding yarn of the two sources of thread and needle holes. However the court decides the patent falls into the hands of Howe after the Hunt patent cancel.

If Hunt will meet his patent, Elias Howe can be defeated in the case is with Isaac Singer. But the defeat was, Isaac Singer must pay Elias Howe patent royalties. If only patents owned by UK citizens, John Fisher in 1844 years that is not lost, so Fischer will be involved in the war sewing machine patent. Section of machine-made lace them adopt a similar mechanism with Howe and Singer machines.

Success in defending the rights of the patent to Elias Howe profit surged edge. The annual income of 300 U.S. dollars to more than 200,000 U.S. dollars per year to the present. Over the 14 years (1854-1867), Howe raise funds to two million U.S. dollars for its meetings. It thus excludes some of his wealth during the civil war of the United States Infantry team and some of them in the name of private contributions.